完善节能环保产业知识的制作
At the economic level, improving the system construction and strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights of energy-saving and environmental protection industries are conducive to the progress of ecological science and technology, and also conducive to the role of ecological technology in "green water and green mountains", so that the economic value of "green water and green mountains" can be effectively transformed into "Gold Mountain and silver mountain".
社会层面,当前我国社会发展已经进入转型期。随着供给侧结构性改革的不断深化,“三去一降一补”已经被社会各个领域所接受,节能环保不仅仅是对生产领域提出的要求,更是所有领域需要践行的标准。因此,节能环保产业的发展不单单是一个科技问题,而且是一个社会化的问题。在这样的背景下,完善节能环保产业知识产权保护制度建设、加强节能环保产业知识产权保护力度,是社会发展的必然选择。
At the social level, China's social development has entered a transitional period. With the deepening of the supply side structural reform, "three elimination, one reduction and one compensation" has been accepted by all sectors of society. Energy saving and environmental protection is not only a requirement for the production field, but also a standard to be practiced in all fields. Therefore, the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industry is not only a scientific and technological problem, but also a social problem. In this context, it is an inevitable choice for social development to improve the construction of intellectual property protection system of energy-saving and environmental protection industry and strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights of energy-saving and environmental protection industry.
节能环保产业知识产权保护制度体系是一套完整的制度体系,要完善这套制度,就应当对体系内的每个环节都进行制度优化。
The intellectual property protection system of energy conservation and environmental protection industry is a complete system. To improve this system, we should optimize every link in the system.
在商标权方面,节能环保产业的发展要坚持实施品牌战略,形成我国自己的优秀品牌。法律制度应当强化对节能环保产业驰名商标的保护力度,并且要在法律制度上不断完善驰名商标的认定体系,使节能环保产业的商标能够被快速认定成为驰名商标,从而使知识产权的价值溢出效应得到快速释放。
In terms of trademark rights, the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industry should adhere to the implementation of brand strategy and form our own excellent brand. The legal system should strengthen the protection of well-known trademarks of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, and constantly improve the recognition system of well-known trademarks in the legal system, so that the trademarks of energy-saving and environmental protection industries can be quickly recognized as well-known trademarks, so that the value spillover effect of intellectual property rights should be quickly released.
在专利权保护方面,法律要建立绿色通道制度,凡是属于节能环保领域内的技术,可在审核程序上给予优先审核,节约申请人的申请时间,让更多的节能环保技术能够在短时间内转化为专利技术,尽快服务于节能环保领域,使节能环保专利的经济价值得到快速释放。
In terms of patent protection, the law should establish a green channel system. For technologies in the field of energy conservation and environmental protection, priority can be given to the examination procedures to save the applicant's application time, so that more energy-saving and environmental protection technologies can be converted into patent technologies in a short time, serve the energy conservation and environmental protection field as soon as possible, and release the economic value of energy conservation and environmental protection patents quickly 。
在著作权方面,要建立节能环保著作权特殊保护制度,对于内容是关于节能环保技术的著作,要给予特殊的保护,除了给予优先出版外,在版税方面也应当给予特殊的优惠。与此同时,对于侵犯节能环保技术著作权的盗版活动要根据法律规定加重处罚,使盗版者无处藏身。
In terms of copyright, it is necessary to establish a special protection system for copyright of energy conservation and environmental protection. Special protection should be given to works whose content is about energy conservation and environmental protection technology. In addition to giving priority to publication, special preferential treatment should also be given in respect of royalties. At the same time, the piracy activities that infringe the copyright of energy-saving and environmental protection technology should be punished more according to the law, so that the pirates have no place to hide.
强化节能环保产业商业秘密的保护。十九届四中全会强调要“加强企业商业秘密保护”,这是针对一般行业提出的要求,而节能环保产业属于技术性、政策性、前沿性都非常强的产业,对于商业秘密的保护需求则更为强烈。所以,法律制度应当强化对节能环保领域商业秘密的保护,凡是泄露、侵犯节能环保领域商业秘密的要加重处罚,让侵权人付出更多的代价。
Strengthen the protection of trade secrets of energy conservation and environmental protection industry. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China stressed the need to "strengthen the protection of business secrets". This is a requirement for general industries. Energy saving and environmental protection industries are highly technical, policy oriented and cutting-edge industries, and the protection needs for trade secrets are even stronger. Therefore, the legal system should strengthen the protection of trade secrets in the field of energy conservation and environmental protection. Anyone who divulges or infringes on the trade secrets in the field of energy conservation and environmental protection should be punished more severely, so that the infringers can pay more.
强化节能环保领域侵权惩罚性赔偿。十九届四中全会强调要“建立知识产权侵权惩罚性赔偿制度”,这是对知识产权侵权处罚最有力的政策指引。所谓惩罚性赔偿就是要突破实际损失的限额,加倍对侵权人给予处罚,例如,《消费者权益保护法》的双倍赔偿、三倍赔偿,《食品安全法》的十倍赔偿等。在政策的指引下,立法应当将惩罚性赔偿纳入知识产权保护的法律体系之中。对于节能环保领域内的侵权行为,必须给予惩罚性赔偿,才能够有效地遏制发生在节能环保领域的侵权行为,促进节能环保产业健康发展。
We will strengthen punitive damages for infringement in the field of energy conservation and environmental protection. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee stressed the need to "establish a punitive compensation system for intellectual property infringement", which is the most powerful policy guidance for intellectual property infringement punishment. The so-called punitive compensation is to break through the actual loss limit and double the punishment to the infringer, such as double compensation and triple compensation in the consumer protection law, and ten times compensation in the food safety law. Under the guidance of policy, the legislation should bring punitive damages into the legal system of intellectual property protection. For the infringement in the field of energy conservation and environmental protection, punitive compensation must be given to effectively curb the infringement in the field of energy conservation and environmental protection, and promote the healthy development of energy conservation and environmental protection industry.
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